Antidepressants are crucial for treating various mental health conditions, including moderate to severe depression, panic disorder, and anxiety disorders. They are among the most prescribed medications in the U.S., with around 13% of Americans using them. Doctors also prescribe antidepressants to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and generalized anxiety disorders.
The two most prescribed forms of antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI antidepressants), and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, while SNRIs change how the brain absorbs serotonin and norepinephrine.
Most antidepressants are available in pill or capsule form. Common medications include:
Some people misuse antidepressants by crushing and snorting the pills, seeking a high. However, taking antidepressants do not produce euphoric effects like cocaine or heroin, reducing the risk of traditional substance abuse.
Antidepressants are not typically addictive in the conventional sense. They do not cause cravings or compel continued use despite negative effects, which are characteristic of addiction.
However, physical dependence can develop when taking antidepressants, leading to drug withdrawal symptoms when a person suddenly stops taking them. This condition, known as antidepressant discontinuation syndrome, can result in severe symptoms such as anxiety, mood changes, and flu-like symptoms.
It’s crucial to consult a doctor and not stop taking antidepressants cold turkey, as the first few weeks can be particularly challenging. Stopping antidepressant medications suddenly could lead to antidepressant withdrawal symptoms.
Addiction, or substance use disorder, is a mental illness that compels someone to use a substance despite negative consequences. Dependence is when discontinuation symptoms or withdrawal effects occur if the substance use is halted abruptly.
For example, someone may develop a dependence on pain medication but not be addicted, while another might have an alcohol use disorder without experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
Always remember that antidepressant use, especially prolonged use, can lead to physical dependence and require careful management to prevent adverse effects and symptoms.
Combining antidepressants with other substances or other medications like alcohol, opioids or other antidepressants can increase the risk of severe symptoms, including severe depression or anxiety, sedation, and dangerous blood pressure levels.
These interactions highlight the importance of managing both depression and other medical conditions carefully to avoid substance use disorder.
More than half of all people who stop antidepressants experience withdrawal effects. These antidepressant withdrawal symptoms, which can be severe, include muscle aches, anxiety, dizziness, and rebound depression.
It is crucial to seek medical attention if experiencing significant antidepressant withdrawal symptoms and discuss any changes with a healthcare professional to ensure a safe transition away from antidepressants.
A professional rehab specialist can help you manage the early stages of your withdrawal and at the same time, treat any underlying conditions such as mental disorders, chronic pain, and other symptoms.
Although antidepressants are considered safer than benzodiazepines, some people try to misuse them, which can lead to ineffective treatment and increased risk of health complications.
Severe side effects may include suicidal thoughts and mental disorders getting worse. Symptoms of overdose may include dizziness, irregular heartbeat, and convulsions, necessitating immediate medical attention.
Depression often coexists with substance misuse disorders. This dual diagnosis requires integrated treatment approaches to address both mental health conditions and substance abuse effectively. Talk therapy and medication management are crucial components of comprehensive care.
Adelante Recovery Center offers specialized programs for treating antidepressant addiction and co-occurring substance misuse disorders. Our inpatient residential program provides round-the-clock care, medication management, and therapeutic support tailored to individual needs.
Located in Corona del Mar, our facility offers an ideal environment for recovery and healing, with programs designed to feel like a home away from home. For more information or to schedule a tour, contact our Orange County antidepressant treatment center.
If you or a loved one are in need of help with addiction, contact us today. Our professional and friendly addiction specialists are able to answer your questions and get things moving in the right direction.
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Adelante Recovery Center is here to help those battling drug and alcohol addiction. We are located in beautiful southern California and welcome those from across the country.
49 Montecito Dr, Corona Del Mar, CA 92625
Phone: (949) 978-0797
Fax: (951) 406-0013
Open 24/7
Adelante Recovery Center is here to help those battling drug and alcohol addiction. We are located in beautiful southern California and welcome those from across the country.
Adelante Recovery Center
49 Montecito Dr, Corona Del Mar, CA 92625
Phone: (949) 978-0797 Fax: (951) 406-0013 Open 24/7